Thermal Connector

Thermally conductive diamond particles connecting two conducting surfaces together.

Particle Interconnect via

Connecting two conducting surfaces together.

Particle closeup Connector closeup

Thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, and density

Reinforcement Matrix Inplane thermal conductivity (W/m-K) Through-thickness thermal conductivity (W/m-K) Inplane CTE (ppm/K) Density (g/cm3)
Diamond particles Copper 600-1200 600-1200 5.8 5.9
- Copper 400 400 17 8.9
- CVD diamond 1100-1800 1100-1800 1-2 3.52

Cross-section of Particle Interconnect pad

Demonstrates uniformity & planarity of particle protrusion above photoresist.

Picture courtesy of Larry DiFrancesco.